Comparative epistemology studies how different cultures define, justify, and use knowledge—contrasting Western analysis (justified true belief, skepticism) with Eastern approaches (pramāṇa, Dao/heart-mind, virtue and practice). This guide maps core issues—knowledge, belief, justification, skepticism—across Plato, Descartes, Kant, Nyāya, Buddhism, Confucianism, Daoism, and more, with clear takeaways for learners, educators, and curious readers in Hastings, Minnesota and beyond.

Ever wondered what the Buddha would think about AI technology in Hastings? Dive into a spirit-led exploration, blending ancient Buddhist wisdom with modern-day insights to help our community embrace AI ethically and mindfully.

Discover the world of Jürgen Habermas, a philosopher dedicated to fostering community conversations and inclusive dialogue. Dive into his revolutionary ideas about the public sphere and see how HastingsNow.com is bringing his vision to life right here in Hastings, Minnesota. From amplifying local voices to encouraging informed discussions, learn how we’re creating a vibrant, engaged community that Habermas would be proud of.